a review of acrylamide toxicity and its mechanism

Authors

احسان زمانی

ehsan zamani department of toxicology and pharmacology, faculty of pharmacy, mazandaran university of medical sciences, 18th kilometers of darya road, sari, iran.مازندران، کیلومتر 18 جاده دریا، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، دانشکده داروسازی، گروه سم شناسی و فارماکولوژی محمد شکرزاده

mohammad shokrzadeh department of toxicology and pharmacology, faculty of pharmacy, mazandaran university of medical sciences, 18th kilometers of darya road, sari, iran.مازندران، کیلومتر 18 جاده دریا، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، دانشکده داروسازی، گروه سم شناسی و فارماکولوژی مرجان فلاح

marjan fallah department of toxicology and pharmacology, faculty of pharmacy, mazandaran university of medical sciences, 18th kilometers of darya road, sari, iran.مازندران، کیلومتر 18 جاده دریا، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، دانشکده داروسازی، گروه سم شناسی و فارماکولوژی فاطمه شکی

fatemeh shaki department of toxicology and pharmacology, faculty of pharmacy, mazandaran university of medical sciences, 18th kilometers of darya road, sari, iran.مازندران، کیلومتر 18 جاده دریا، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، دانشکده داروسازی، گروه سم شناسی و فارماکولوژی

abstract

acrylamide (aa) is an important industrial chemical agent that is mainly used in the production of polymers and copolymers. recently it has been attention because of its production in the diet at high-temperature (>120 ºc) processes such as cooking, frying, toasting, roasting or baking of high carbohydrate foods. according to high exposure to acrylamide, recognition of its toxic effect is necessary. neurotoxicity, reproductive toxicity and immunotoxicity of aa were observed in several studies. there isn’t a clear mechanism that justifies this toxicity. in this study we reviewed the mechanisms of aa toxicity especially oxidative stress and apoptosis. aa can cause neurotoxicity, reproductive toxicity and genotoxicity on animal models. it showed neurotoxicity in human. we suggested the oxidative stress is the main factor for inducing of acrylamide toxicities. we advised that modifying of food processing methods can be as a good way for decreasing of aa production in foods.

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Journal title:
pharmaceutical and biomedical research

جلد ۳، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱-۸

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